依靠科學(xué)技術(shù)，實(shí)現(xiàn)紅梅杏可持續(xù)生產(chǎn)、鄉(xiāng)村振興

Relying on Science and Technology to Realize Sustainable Production of Red Plum Apricot and the Strategy of Rural Revitalization

鄉(xiāng)村振興研究 / 2019,1(1)：52-61 / 2019-09-29 6465 9462

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• 作者： 郭忠升12*      王松偉12     
• 單位：

  1. 西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)中國(guó)科學(xué)院水土保持研究所，楊凌；
  2. 中國(guó)科學(xué)院教育部水土保持與生態(tài)環(huán)境研究中心，楊凌

• 關(guān)鍵詞： 經(jīng)濟(jì)效益；土壤水資源利用限度；土壤水分植被承載力；紅梅杏可持續(xù)生產(chǎn)
• Economic benefit; Soil water resource utilization limit by plants; Soil water carrying capacity by vegetation; Sustainable production of red plum apricot
• 摘要： 紅梅杏果個(gè)大，單個(gè)果重50 克左右，果圓形，片紅、果汁豐富，酸甜可口，香味濃，可溶性固形物含量高，富含果汁，鉀、硒、維生素C，是寧夏南部黃土丘陵區(qū)優(yōu)良水果。紅梅杏豐產(chǎn)、穩(wěn)產(chǎn)、優(yōu)質(zhì)、抗旱和寒，耐脊薄，耐粗放管理，適于寧南山區(qū)，特別是黃土丘陵區(qū)栽培。因?yàn)槌墒鞎r(shí)為紅色，種植紅梅杏經(jīng)濟(jì)效益高，紅梅杏產(chǎn)業(yè)被稱為火紅的事業(yè)，近年來(lái)發(fā)展迅速。紅梅杏不僅是寧夏南部?jī)?yōu)良經(jīng)濟(jì)樹(shù)種，而且被引種到寧夏全區(qū)，上海、山西、甘肅和陜西等地區(qū)，面積迅速增加。為了滿足種植紅梅杏農(nóng)戶脫貧致富、增產(chǎn)增收和城鎮(zhèn)人民生活水平日益增長(zhǎng)對(duì)優(yōu)質(zhì)紅梅杏的雙重需要，目前我們提出紅梅杏果樹(shù)采用疏散分層型樹(shù)冠，采用高效氯氰菊酯防治食心蟲，用土壤水資源利用限度理論和土壤水分植被承載力理論防治林地土壤旱化等，為紅梅杏可持續(xù)生產(chǎn)，農(nóng)民增收，美麗中國(guó)建設(shè)和鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略提供理論依據(jù)和科技支撐。
• Red plum apricot has a large fruit weight from 36 grams to 50 grams, round fruit, red slices, rich juice, sweet and sour taste, strong aroma, high soluble solids content, rich in juice, potassium, selenium and vitamin C. it is an excellent fruit in loess hilly region of southern Ningxia. Red plum apricot has high yield, stable yield, high quality, drought resistance and cold resistance, thin ridge tolerance and coarse management, which is suitable for cultivation in southern Ningxia mountain area, especially in loess hilly area. Because it is red at maturity and the economic benefit of planting red plum apricot is high, the red plum apricot industry is called the cause of fire red, which has developed rapidly in recent years. Red plum apricot is not only an excellent economic tree species in southern Ningxia, but also introduced to Ningxia, Shanghai, Shaanxi, Gansu and Shaanxi provinces, with a rapid increase in area expansion. In order to meet the dual needs of high quality red plum apricot fruit for farmers to get rid of poverty, increase production and increase living standard, we put forward that red plum apricot fruit should be controlled by evacuation layered crown, beta cypermethrin and soil water resources utilization limit by plant and soil water carrying capacity by vegetation to prevent soil drought in forest land, etc., which could be used for sustainable production of red plum apricot, increasing farmer income and realizing the strategy of rural revitalization, at the same time, provides theoretical basis and scientific and technological support.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/rvr.0101005?
• 引用：

  趙順娟，李正祥，趙冠雄．職業(yè)教育服務(wù)鄉(xiāng)村振興的實(shí)踐路徑研究——以云南省大理市為例［J］．鄉(xiāng)村振興研究，2019，1（1）：52-61．

  https://doi.org/10.35534/rvr.0101005