儒家思想中的“人”對德國社會文化的影響

The Influence of Confucianism’s “Human” on German Society and Culture

社會科學進展 / 2024,6(6)：1406-1410 / 2025-01-10 93 195

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• 作者： 管童      張羽菲      李存      張曉妍     
• 單位：

  華東理工大學，上海

• 關鍵詞： 中國文化；儒家思想；哲學；德國社會；文化交流
• Chinese culture; Confucianism; philosophy; German society; Cultural exchange
• 摘要： 本文探討了儒家思想中的關于“人”的理念對德國社會文化的影響。儒家思想起源于春秋時期，歷經發展，成為中國傳統文化的主體。其對“人”的思考涵蓋了內在道德修養、社會責任和和諧人際關系等理念。儒家思想在宗教、教育觀、哲學思辨、價值觀等多個方面對德國產生了深遠影響。衛禮賢通過翻譯儒家經典，促進了中德哲學思想的交流。他認為孔子思想中重視家庭價值的觀念影響德國社會結構和家庭觀念。儒家思想對德國社會文化的影響為中德文化交流帶來啟示，包括“仁愛”思想與社會福利制度、“禮義”思想與法治精神、“修身齊家治國平天下”與職業精神、“和而不同”思想與多元文化等方面。未來應重視傳統文化傳承發展，推動不同文化交流合作，構建人類命運共同體。
• This paper discusses the influence of Confucianism's concept of ‘human being’ on German society and culture. Confucianism originated in the Spring and Autumn Period and has developed into the main body of Chinese traditional culture. Its concept of ‘human being’ encompasses such ideas as inner moral cultivation, social responsibility and harmonious interpersonal relationships. Confucianism has had a profound influence on Germany in many aspects such as religion, educational outlook, philosophical thinking and values. Through the translation of Confucian classics, Wei Lixian has promoted the exchange of philosophical thoughts between China and Germany. He believes that the concept of attaching importance to family values in Confucian thought influenced the social structure and family concept in Germany. The influence of Confucianism on German society and culture has shed light on Sino-German cultural exchanges, including the idea of ‘benevolence and love’ and the social welfare system, the idea of ‘propriety and righteousness’ and the spirit of the rule of law, the idea of ‘cultivation of the body and the family and the rule of the state and the world ‘and professionalism, and the idea of ‘harmony and difference’ and multiculturalism, etc. In the future, we should pay attention to the inheritance and development of traditional culture. In the future, we should pay attention to the inheritance and development of traditional culture, promote different cultural exchanges and cooperation, and build a community of human destiny.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pss.0606156
• 引用： 管童，張羽菲，李存，等．儒家思想中的“人”對德國社會文化的影響［J］．社會科學進展，2024，6（6）：1406-1410.