家庭意象投射測驗的測量學評估及其在父母教養方式干預研究中的應用

The Psychometric Assessment of the Family Imagery Projection Test and Its Application in Parenting Style Intervention Research

中國心理學前沿 / 2024,6(1)：81-93 / 2024-02-20 512 376

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• 作者： 楊菡滌      王一諾      豆文娟      苑媛     
• 單位：

  中央財經大學社會與心理學院心理學系，北京

• 關鍵詞： 意象對話；家庭意象；投射測驗；父母教養方式；短程干預
• Imagery communication psychology; Family imagery; Rojective test; Parenting style; Shortterm intervention
• 摘要： 基于意象對話心理學的理論和實踐，對家庭意象投射測驗進行首次修訂和測量學評估，并探索該測驗在父母教養方式干預中的應用。研究一考察測驗的信度和效度，結果表明，測驗具有較好的項目區分度和結構效度，間隔一個月的重測信度為0.67，過往經驗維度與兒童期不良經歷的相關系數在-0.21～-0.17，父母概念維度與自我概念的相關系數在0.14～0.21；研究二驗證家庭意象與父母教養方式的相關關系；研究三采用重復測量設計，圍繞家庭意象對29名被試實施每周1次，共計4次的意象對話短程團體干預。結果發現，家庭意象與父母教養方式呈正相關，家庭意象越積極，父母教養方式越健康；家庭意象干預能夠有效減弱父母教養方式對個體的消極影響，提高積極影響。這表明，家庭意象投射測驗可用于測量父母教養方式，圍繞家庭意象實施短程干預能夠一定程度地改善父母教養方式帶來的消極影響，促進個體的身心健康，有助于個體成長。
• Based on the theory and practice of Imagery Communication Psychology, this paper conductedthe first revision and measurement evaluation of the Family Imagery Projection Test, and explored theapplication of the test in the intervention of parenting style. Study 1 examined the reliability and validityof the test, and the results showed that the test had good item discrimination and construct validity, witha retest reliability of 0.67 at a one-month interval, a correlation coefficient between experience dimensionand adverse childhood experiences of -0.21 ~ -0.17, and a correlation coefficient of parental conceptdimension and self-concept of 0.14 ~ 0.21. Study 2 aimed to validate the correlation between familyimagery and parenting styles. Study 3 employed a repeated measures design, implementing a one-week,four-session group intervention focusing on family imagery with 29 participants. The results indicateda positive correlation between family imagery and parenting styles, suggesting that more positive familyimagery is associated with healthier parenting styles. The family imagery intervention effectively mitigatedthe negative impact of parenting styles on individuals and enhanced positive influences. This suggests thatthe Family Imagery Projection Test can be used to measure parenting styles. The implementation of shorttermintervention around family imagery can improve the negative impact of parenting styles to a certainextent, promote the physical and mental health of individuals, and contribute to individual growth.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0601009
• 引用： 楊菡滌，王一諾，豆文娟，等．家庭意象投射測驗的測量學評估及其在父母教養方式干預研究中的應用［J］．中國心理學前沿，2024，6（1）：81-93．