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中國(guó)心理學(xué)前沿

Psychology of China

ISSN Print: 2664-1798
ISSN Online: 2664-1801
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抑制能力與提取誘發(fā)遺忘

The Effects of Different Inhibition Levels on Retrieval-Induced Forgetting

中國(guó)心理學(xué)前沿 / 2020,2(11):1204-1217 / 2020-11-24 look868 look775
  • 作者: 唐衛(wèi)海1      儲(chǔ)月2      岳冬兵3      劉希平1*     
  • 單位:
    1.天津師范大學(xué)心理學(xué)部,天津;
    2.蚌埠醫(yī)學(xué)院精神衛(wèi)生學(xué)院,蚌埠;
    3.房山區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué),北京
  • 關(guān)鍵詞: 提取誘發(fā)遺忘;線索獨(dú)立性;抑制機(jī)制
  • Retrieval-induced forgetting; Cue independence; Inhibition mechanism
  • 摘要: 探討提取誘發(fā)遺忘的抑制機(jī)制。實(shí)驗(yàn)一考察了高、低抑制能力組的提取誘發(fā)遺忘、跨類(lèi)別抑制和二級(jí)抑制現(xiàn)象。結(jié)果在整體水平上出現(xiàn)了提取誘發(fā)遺忘、跨類(lèi)別抑制和二級(jí)抑制,但高、低抑制能力組的遺忘量無(wú)差異。實(shí)驗(yàn)二探索了在不同材料類(lèi)別關(guān)系下高、低抑制能力組的提取誘發(fā)遺忘效應(yīng)。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),在類(lèi)別相關(guān)下的遺忘量顯著大于類(lèi)別無(wú)關(guān)下的遺忘量,但高、低抑制能力組在兩種條件下的遺忘量相當(dāng)。研究表明提取誘發(fā)遺忘是一種自動(dòng)化的抑制過(guò)程。
  • Selectively retrieving an item associated with a cue from long-term memory reduces the accessibility of other items associated with the same cue, which is known as retrieval-induced forgetting (RIF). The purpose of this study is to prove the cue independence of RIF through independence probe technique and to explore the type of inhibition mechanism. Experiment 1 investigates different inhibition levels of participants’ RIF, cross-category inhibition and secondorder inhibition, which investigate the cue independence of RIF. Experiment 2 explores the RIF on different levels of inhibition under different material category relationship and purpose of this study is to examine the inhibition mechanism deeply. The results are as follows: (1) in experiment 1, there are RIF, cross-category inhibition and second-order inhibition in the research, but no significant differences between high and low inhibition level groups. (2) in experiment 2, there are no significant differences between high and low inhibition level groups under both category relationship, but the RIF of the related condition is greater than the RIF of the unrelated condition significantly. The emergence of cross-category inhibition and second-order inhibition proves the cue independence of RIF and demonstrates the inhibition mechanism of RIF. There are no significant differences between high and low inhibition level groups under both category relationship, which indicates an unconscious automated inhibition mechanism.
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0211090
  • 引用: 唐衛(wèi)海,儲(chǔ)月,岳冬兵,等.抑制能力與提取誘發(fā)遺忘[J].中國(guó)心理學(xué)前沿,2020,2(11):1204-1217. 
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