基于問卷調查和主觀滿意度的中國綠色建筑室內熱環境評價

Evaluation of Indoor Thermal Environment of Chinese Green Buildings Based on Questionnaire Survey and Subjective Satisfaction

Environment and Resource / 2020,2(1)：14-22 / 2020-04-28 2476 4174

查看全文 下載文檔

• 作者： 肖祝融1*      李寶瑜2      周冬冬3     
• 單位：

  1．中國人民解放軍某部，北京；
  2．中國人民解放軍 96901 部隊，北京；
  3．中國人民解放軍 63677 部隊，洛陽

• 關鍵詞： 綠色建筑；熱舒適性；主觀滿意度；回歸分析；相關規范
• Green Building; Thermal comfort; Subjective satisfaction; Regression analysis; Relevant codes
• 摘要： 由于能源危機和全球氣候變暖的現象，綠色建筑在中國正在蓬勃發展， 人們越來越關注綠色建筑的實際運行效果，而不僅僅是設計。本文以炎熱的夏 季地區和溫暖的冬季地區為研究對象，以評估其室內熱舒適性。首先，對綠色 建筑的室內客觀熱環境數據進行連續收集，以獲得實際的熱環境分布，并提出了新的指標來評估綠色建筑的室內熱環境，即滿意因子。結果發現，大多數建 筑物的室內溫度和濕度均未達到標準。新的評估指標以數學形式清楚地顯示了 不同標準下每個綠色建筑遠離舒適區的室內溫度和濕度的百分比，便于比較。 其次，同時進行了人們對綠色建筑室內熱舒適性的主觀滿意度調查表，回收了 1000 份有效調查表。基于主觀和客觀熱舒適度的不同評估結果，通過分析獲得 了不同建筑氣候區的舒適溫度 / 濕度和熱 / 濕舒適區。結果表明，不同建筑氣 候帶的熱濕舒適區之間存在差異，這有助于研究我國綠色建筑的熱舒適性，并 制定相關規范。
• Due to the energy crisis and global warming, green buildings are booming in China, and people are paying more and more attention to the actual operating effects of green buildings, not just design. This article takes hot summer areas and warm winter areas as research objects to evaluate its indoor thermal comfort. First, the indoor objective thermal environment data of green buildings is continuously collected to obtain the actual thermal environment distribution, and new indicators are proposed to evaluate the indoor thermal environment of green buildings, namely satisfaction factor. It was found that the indoor temperature and humidity of most buildings were substandard. The new evaluation index clearly shows in mathematical form the percentage of indoor temperature and humidity of each green building away from the comfort zone under different standards for easy comparison. Secondly, people's subjective satisfaction survey on indoor thermal comfort of green buildings was also conducted, and 1,000 valid survey forms were recovered. Based on the different evaluation results of subjective and objective thermal comfort, the comfortable temperature / humidity and thermal / humid comfort zones of different building climate zones were obtained through analysis. The results show that there are differences between the hot and humid comfort zones in different building climate zones, which is helpful to study the thermal comfort of green buildings in China and to formulate relevant codes.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/er.0201003
• 引用： 肖祝融，李寶瑜，周冬冬．基于問卷調查和主觀滿意度的中國綠色建筑室內熱環境評價［J］．環境與資源，2020，2（1）：14-22．