淺析生物基阻燃材料的最新研究進展

Brief Analysis on the Latest Research Progress of Bio-based Flame Retardant Materials

Environment and Resource / 2024,6(3)：53-61 / 2024-10-16 437 173

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• 作者： 姜宛彤      張琳琳      向一夫      楊芷欣      房美琪      張洪濤     
• 單位：

  沈陽理工大學環境與化學工程學院，沈陽

• 關鍵詞： 高分子材料；生物質；生物基阻燃劑
• Polymer materials; Biomass; Bio-based flame retardants
• 摘要： 在高分子材料中，阻燃材料的應用非常廣泛，如聚烯烴、合成纖維、塑料、橡膠等。目前，對高分子材料的阻燃研究主要集中在提高材料的熱穩定性、抑制材料的燃燒等方面，對阻燃材料的機理研究較少。生物基阻燃劑是近年來新發現的一類阻燃材料，它是指利用生物質資源合成出來的可降解、無毒害或低毒的阻燃劑。生物基阻燃劑因其來源豐富、可生物降解、可再生等特點，已成為高分子阻燃領域的研究熱點之一。本文主要講生物基阻燃材料分成了三大類分別為：酚類化合物；酸類化合物以及糖基化合物，最后對生物基阻燃劑未來的發展方向進行了展望。
• In polymer materials, flame retardant materials are widely used, such as polyolefin, synthetic fiber, plastic, rubber and so on. At present, the flame retardant research of polymer materials mainly focuses on improving the thermal stability of materials and inhibiting the combustion of materials, and the mechanism of flame retardant materials is seldom studied. Bio-based flame retardants are a new class of flame retardants discovered in recent years, which refers to degradable, non-toxic or low-toxic flame retardants synthesized from biomass resources. Bio-based flame retardants have become one of the research hotspots in the field of polymer flame retardants because of their abundant sources, biodegradability and renewability. In this paper, bio-based flame retardant materials are divided into three categories: phenolic compounds; Finally, the future development direction of bio-based flame retardants was prospected.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/er.0603006
• 引用： 姜宛彤，張琳琳，向一夫，等．淺析生物基阻燃材料的最新研究進展［J］．環境與資源，2024，6（3）：53-61．