淺析黃河流域水資源現(xiàn)狀分析及可持續(xù)利用

Analysis and Sustainable Utilization of Water Resources in Yellow River Basin

Environment and Resource / 2022,4(1)：27-32 / 2022-03-30 426 438

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• 作者： 周瑞     
• 單位：

  平頂山學(xué)院，平頂山

• 關(guān)鍵詞： 可持續(xù)利用；水資源；水環(huán)境；黃河
• Sustainable utilization; Water resources; Water environment; The Yellow River
• 摘要： 水資源的可持續(xù)利用是經(jīng)濟(jì)社會可持續(xù)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)，是當(dāng)今的治水思路。水資源短缺、水污染嚴(yán)重是黃河水資源管理中面臨的主要問題。針對黃河流域水環(huán)境狀況，從保護(hù)黃河水資源的角度提出了保證水資源可持續(xù)利用的具體措施：加強(qiáng)黃河源區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)；全面推行各種節(jié)水技術(shù)和措施，節(jié)約用水，提高用水效率；增加可供水量；加強(qiáng)水資源保護(hù)，控制水體污染；統(tǒng)一調(diào)度黃河水資源，嚴(yán)格實行總量控制，建立和完善河流污染補(bǔ)償機(jī)制，制定中、長期可持續(xù)利用規(guī)劃，完善法律法規(guī)，健全執(zhí)法機(jī)構(gòu)，加強(qiáng)流域水資源統(tǒng)一管理。
• The sustainable utilization of water resources is the foundation of the sustainable development of economic society, and is the current idea of water control. Shortage of water resources and serious water pollution are the main problems in water resources management of the Yellow River. According to the water environment of the Yellow River basin, the concrete measures to ensure the sustainable utilization of water resources are put forward from the Angle of protecting the water resources of the Yellow River: strengthening the ecological environment construction of the source region of the Yellow River; Comprehensively implement various water-saving technologies and measures to save water and improve water efficiency; Increase available water supply; Strengthen water resources protection, control water pollution; The Yellow River water resources should be allocated in a unified manner, the total amount of water resources should be strictly controlled, a compensation mechanism for river pollution should be established and improved, plans for medium and long-term sustainable utilization should be formulated, laws and regulations should be improved, law enforcement agencies should be improved, and unified management of water resources in the basin should be strengthened.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/er.0401005c
• 引用： 周瑞．淺析黃河流域水資源現(xiàn)狀分析及可持續(xù)利用［J］．環(huán)境與資源，2022，4（1）：27-32．