硼泥的環境問題及資源化利用

Environmental Problems and Resource Utilization of Boron

Environment and Resource / 2020,2(3)：79-84 / 2020-09-24 728 731

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• 作者： 李月月     
• 單位：

  遼寧師范大學，沈陽

• 關鍵詞： 硼泥；環境；資源化利用；循環經濟
• Boron mud; Environment; Resource utilization; Circular economy
• 摘要： 作為硼砂工業廢渣，硼泥會帶來自然堆積、土地堿化、地下水污染、塵土風沙等環境問題。因此，本文綜述了硼泥資源化利用的研究成果，并提出了硼泥資源化利用建議。硼泥含有大量的硼鎂元素，可提取有效成分制備化工產品，也可作為原料制備燒結材料、建筑工程材料、水處理絮凝劑和高分子復合材料等。硼泥的綜合利用不是簡單的把堆存的硼泥消耗掉，而是需要結合物質遷移轉化率等制約因素，研究出可大規模資源化利用的硼泥產品及工藝，構建循環經濟生態圈。
• As borax industrial waste residue, boron mud will bring environmental problems such as natural accumulation, land alkalization, groundwater pollution, dust and sand. Therefore, this paper summarizes the research results of boron mud resource utilization, and puts forward suggestions for boron mud resource utilization. Boron mud contains a large number of boron and magnesium elements, which can be used to extract effective components to prepare chemical products, as well as raw materials for sintering materials, building engineering materials, water treatment flocculants and polymer composite materials. The comprehensive utilization of boron sludge is not simply to consume the boron sludge, but to study the boron sludge products and technology which can be used in large scale and build a circular economic ecosystem.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/er.0203013c
• 引用： 李月月．硼泥的環境問題及資源化利用［J］．環境與資源，2020，2（3）：79-84． https://doi.org/10.35534/er.0203013c